Katsushika Hokusai was likely born on October 31, 1760 (the 23rd day of the ninth month of the 10th year of the Japanese Hōreki era) in Warigesui, Honjo, Edo (today: Sumida, Tokyo). He was one of the most renowned Japanese painters, a representative of the Ukiyo-e genre ("pictures of the floating world" - printmaking with flowing, vibrant lines and free compositions). Later, he focused on classical Japanese themes and objects. As an artist, he was influenced by Chinese and Dutch landscape painting, as well as by the traditional Japanese Kanō school.
Hokusai's art had an impact on the formation of Japonism in Europe. Japanese art at that time served as inspiration for Art Nouveau and Impressionism. At the age of six, he began drawing the things around him. At 14, Hokusai worked as an apprentice to a woodcarver. Later, he was admitted to the studio of the esteemed painter and printmaker Katsukawa Shunsho.
Hokusai traveled extensively and lived in approximately 100 different places. He gained experience from various teachers and schools. During his nearly ninety-year life, he had about thirty different artist names. The pseudonyms referred to the companions of a particular period in his life. His works were known only in Japan for a long time. The reason for this was Japan's political and geographical situation. The country isolated itself from the rest of the world for over two centuries (17th-19th century).
Katsushika Hokusai was a very passionate and prolific painter. He is credited with 30,000 works, including paintings, sketches, woodcuts, silk paintings, and 500 illustrated books. He depicted landscapes, female beauties, erotic illustrations, samurai, sumo wrestlers, and nature in a very poetic, sensual, and somewhat melancholic manner.
Katsushika Hokusai inspired and popularized the now popular comic style "Manga." Mangas are short stories depicting human life, culture, social issues, and moments from everyday Japanese life. His most famous print series is "36 Views of Mount Fuji," published between 1826 and 1833. The image "The Great Wave" is one of the most well-known works from this series and is famous worldwide today.
On the 18th day of the fourth month of the Japanese calendar, May 10, 1849, Katsushika Hokusai passed away in Henjōin, Shōten-chō, Asakusa.
© MYARTPRINTS.COM